2米调频144M-148M发射电路
Near-Earth Telemetry
(Morse Code Telemetry)
2 meter FM - 144mHz - 148mHz
Altitude, Temperature and Radiolocation for Small Rockets and Aircraft
Update #1 Modification - the signal output can be significantly improved by replacing C2 with a 22 picofarad capacitor and by adding a 4.7 picofarad capacitor between the collector and emitter of Q1.This modification was developed using the 49.152 computer crystal (815-ABLS-49.152-B2 from Mouser.com).It has not been tested with the custom 3rd overtone crystal.Also, the 4.7 picofarad capacitor is not always required.
Update#2 - Inexpensive computer crystals can be used in this circuit.See "transmitter" secession for parts reference or click link.
The following files and "Quick" plans describe a telemetry system consisting of a transmitter with "interchangeable" sensor modules.Range is 1600 feet (6 ft above ground to 6ft above ground) and 2500 feet air to ground (as measured using a ICOMIC-W32A HT with the standard 8" antenna.It might be higher.This is the maximum altitude tested so far).
This is still a a-work-in-process so your comments will be appreciated. e-mail to jerry_baumeister@msn.com
The circuit is designed for a printed circuit board (PCB) assembly. The foil patterns are provided in the following plans.However, other parts layouts may work as well.
The system is comprised of a transmitter that plugs into a " control and sensor" (CS) module.The CS modules carry the battery, microcontroller and the sensors.Two different CS modules are provided with the following plans.height=945 src="/data/attachment/portal/201007/ET30989201007221057481.jpg" width=680 border=0>
Transmitter parts
0.9" x 0.6"
foil side
reversed
ResistorsValuePart numberSupplierCommentsR1100K 1/8 watt299-100KMouser R210K 1/8 watt299-10KMouserCapacitorsC1.001 mF21RX510Mouser C222pF21RD747Mouser C315pF80-C315C150J1GMouserSemiconductorsQ1NTE107526-NTE107Mouser Q2NTE108526-NTE108MouserCrystalxtal144 – 148 Mhz third overtone series crystalEX45DL00ICM (International Crystal Manufacture) ICM HC-45/U SERIES(FX=20.00-59.99MHZ)xtal49.152 MHz 3rd overtone crystal (Mouser part# 815-ABLS-49.152-B2)Mouseroperates at 147.460 MHzxtal48 MHz series or 48MHz 20 pFmicro processor crystal Mouseroperates at 144.01 MHz InductorsL10.68 microHenry434-22-R68Mouser L24 turns tightly wound width=96>
N0-sensor module ( power supply and microcontroller)
foil
reversed foil
1.5" x 0.6"
foil3.2" x 0.6"
reversed foil
altitude and temperature module ValuePart numberSupplierCommentsResistorsR1100K 1/8 watt299-100KMouser R2100K 1/8 watt299-100KMouser R310K 1/8 watt299-10KMouserCapacitorsC10.1 mF21RX310Mouser C20.1 mF21RX310Mouser C3470 pF80-C315C471J2GMouser C4.01 mF21RX410Mouser C51 mF80-T350A105K025MouserSemiconductorsIC1PIC12F675 8- pin FLASH- Based 8-bit CMOS Microcontroller579-PIC12F675-I/PMouser IC2 78L05 5 volt regulator 511-L78L05ABZMouserSensorsTX1Thermistor71-01C1002FPMouser TX2
Absolute pressure sensor 0 – 15 PSI
Type MPX4115AMPX4115A-NDDigiKey MiscellaneousPCB2 pos SPST dip switch653-A6T-2104Mouser S1 a&b264 single row right angle socket .100”575-643903MouserRemove and use 5 of the headersSocket 64 single row right angle socket .100” 575-643903Mouser Remove and use 5 of the headersHeader2 single row straight header .100”649-69190-202Mouser J1, J2Low-profile shunt jumper649-687886-202Mouser battery12V573-23AMouser battery3 volt lithium658-BR1632Mouser Firmwaretelemetry.asm PIC 12F675 Programming softwareMPLAB-IDE Microchip PIC 12F675 ProgrammerPICKIT 1 8/14-Pin Flash Starter Kit597-DV164101MouserIncludes MPLAB-IDE