新型高耐压功率场效应晶体管
摘要:分析了常规高压MOSFET的耐压与导通电阻间的矛盾,介绍了内建横向电场的高压MOSFET的结构,分析了解决耐压与导通电阻间矛盾的方法与原理,介绍并分析了具有代表性的新型高压MOSFET的主要特性。
关键词:内建横向电场;耗尽层;导通电阻;短路安全工作区
New Type of High Voltage MOSFET
CHEN Yong-zhen
Abstract:The contradiction between withstand voltage and on resistance of high voltage MOSFET is analyzed,Its struction with horizontal orientation electric field is introduced,the method and priciple of resolving the contradiction between withstand voltage and on resistance are construed and the main characterics of this new type of high power MOSFET with representativeness are presented.
Keywords:Horizontal orientation electric field; Exhausted layer; On resistance; SCSOA
1 引言
在功率半导体器件中,MOSFET以其高开关速度,低开关损耗,低驱动损耗等特点而在各种功率变换,特别是在高频功率变换中扮演着主要角色。但随着MOS耐压的提高,其导通电阻也随之以2.4~2.6次幂增长,其增长速度使MOSFET制造者和应用者不得不以数十倍的幅度降低额定电流,以折中额定电流、导通电阻和成本之间的矛盾。即便如此,高压MOSFET在额定结温下的导通电阻产生的导通压降仍居高不下,如表1所示。
表1管芯面积相近,耐压不同的MOSFET的导通压降和新型结构MOSFET的导通压降 [table] |
型号 [td]VDSS/V [td]ID25℃/A [td]ID100℃/A [td]Rd(on)25℃/Ω [td]Rd(on)150℃/Ω [td]VDS/V(ID=ID(100)) |
IRFBG30 [td]1000 [td]3.1 [td]2.0 [td]5 [td]13 [td]26 |
IRFBF30 [td]900 [td]3.6 [td]2.3 [td]3.7 [td]9.62 [td]21.2 |
IRFBE30 [td]800 [td]4.1 [td]2.6 [td]3.0 [td]7.65 [td]19.1 |
IRFBC30 [td]600 [td]3.6 [td]2.3 [td]2.2 [td]5.75 [td]12.6 |
IRF830 [td]500 [td]4.5 [td]3 [td]1.4 [td]3.64 [td]10.9 |
IRF730 [td]400 [td]5.5 [td]3.5 [td]1.0 [td]2.6 [td]8.5 |
IRF634 [td]250 [td]8.1 [td]5.1 [td]0.45 [td]1.15 [td]5.6 |
IRF630 [td]200 [td]9.0 [td]5.7 [td]0.4 [td]0.92 [td]5.2 |
IRF530N [td]100 [td]17.0 [td]12 [td]0.11 [td]0.24 [td]2.9 |
IRFZ34E [td]60 [td]28.0 [td]20 [td]0.042 [td]0.076 [td]1.5 |
IRF23704 [td]30 [td]42.0 [td]31 [td]0.0125 [td]0.02 [td]0.62 |
SSP07N060C2 [td]600 [td]7.3 [td]4.6 [td]0.6 [td]1.32 [td]6.07 |
SSP06N80C2 [td]800 [td]6 [td]3.8 [td]0.9 [td]2 [td]7.6 |
IRFPS59N60C [td]600 [td]59 [td]37 [td]0.045 [td]0.126 [td]4.66[/tr][/tr][/tr][/tr][/tr] |